iSumsoft » BitLocker»How to Encrypt an External Hard Drive on Windows 10 without BitLocker

How to Encrypt an External Hard Drive on Windows 10 without BitLocker

Ralph Adolphs
Ralph Adolphs

Updated:

For users of Windows 10 Pro, Education, Enterprise, and Server editions, encrypting both internal and external hard drives with BitLocker is a straightforward and convenient process. However, Windows 10 Home users do not have access to BitLocker. While some may use Device Encryption to secure their system drive, this feature doesn't extend to external hard drives. So, what can you do if you want to encrypt external drives on Windows 10 without BitLocker?

In this article, we'll explore how to set a password for external disks on Windows 10 without BitLocker.

Encrypt External Hard Drives on Windows 10 without BitLocker


Should I Encrypt External Hard Drives on Windows 10 with BitLocker?

There is no doubt that BitLocker secures your files at a very high level, providing robust encryption that protects every byte of your data. By using advanced encryption algorithms, BitLocker ensures that your data remains inaccessible to unauthorized users, effectively safeguarding against data breaches and theft.

Therefore, encrypting external hard drives on Windows 10 with BitLocker is highly recommended for anyone storing sensitive or personal information on external drives. Once your external drive is encrypted with BitLocker, it can only be unlocked using the password you set or a designated recovery key. This means that even if the drive is lost or stolen, your data remains inaccessible without the correct credentials. However, it's crucial to securely store your password and recovery key, as losing them could result in permanent data loss.

How to Encrypt an External Hard Drive on Windows 10 without BitLocker

Despite the many advantages of BitLocker, it is not available on Windows 10 Home, which leaves users of this edition seeking alternative methods to achieve similar levels of data security. Fortunately, there are tools like iSumsoft BitLocker Reader that can meet these needs. Specifically designed for Windows Home users, including Windows 10 and other Home versions, iSumsoft BitLocker Reader offers robust encryption capabilities comparable to BitLocker.

iSumsoft BitLocker Reader

iSumsoft BitLocker Reader

BitLocker for Windows Home

  • Turn on & off BitLocker encryption in Any Windows Editions
  • Encrypt Windows drives, partitions, and movable drivers with two modes
  • Compatible with MBR & GPT partition tables
  • Supports Windows 11/10/7 Home & Windows 8/8.1 Core & Windows 7 Pro Editions

This tool allows you to encrypt and decrypt external hard drives, ensuring your sensitive data remains protected. With a user-friendly interface and straightforward setup, iSumsoft BitLocker Reader provides an accessible solution for those looking to enhance their data security on Windows Home editions. By using this tool, you can achieve the same data protection that BitLocker users enjoy, without needing to upgrade your operating system.

Follow these detailed steps to use a password to protect your hard drives without BitLocker:

Step 1 Launch the software and on the interface right-click on the external drive you would like to enable BitLocker. Then click Turn on BitLocker.

Click Turn on BitLocker

Step 2 Set a password for the hard disk and then click Save to file to store the recovery key on your computer.

Enter Password to Encrypt The Drive

Step 3 After saving the recovery key, click Encrypt to start encrypting your external hard drives. The encrypting time varies with the size of the drive.

Click Encrypt

Step 4 Wait for the process to complete until “Encrypt Successfully” appears on the interface.

Encrypted the Drive Successfully

Step 5 Back to the Home page of the program, you will find a grey key on the encrypted drive, referring to the drive is BitLocker protected.

The encrypted drive has a grey lock

Encrypt an External Hard Drive on Windows 10 without BitLocker FAQs

Q1: How to lock an external drive with BitLocker?

On a BitLocker-capable computer, locate File Explorer and right-click on the external drive. Then choose Turn on BitLocker and follow onscreen instructions to encrypt your drive, during which you will be asked to choose how you would like to save your recovery key and how much of the drive to encrypt.

Turn on BitLocker

Q2: How to remove BitLocker without password and recovery key?

Unfortunately, the likelihood of removing BitLocker without a password or recovery key is exceedingly slim. The only feasible alternative would be to employ brute force, a process that could potentially unlock the drive but is time-consuming and requires considerable patience due to its lengthy nature.

Q3: Can a USB drive be encrypted with BitLocker?

Certainly, in addition to USB drives, both HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) and SSDs (Solid State Drives) can also be encrypted using BitLocker. This versatile encryption tool provided by Windows operating systems offers the ability to secure various storage devices, including internal hard drives and external storage media.

Q4: Can Device Encryption encrypt non-system drives?

Device Encryption in Windows 10 is specifically designed to encrypt the system drive (usually the C: drive) and does not provide the capability to encrypt non-system drives.